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How to read a four-day week claim at work | The Four-Day Week and Other Experiments, part 1

Tue, 10 Nov 2026 13:40:24 +0000

A walk through the big four-day week pilots in Iceland, the UK, Portugal, Germany and Spain, and the largest scientific study so far. Wellbeing results point the same way, while the evidence on output is thin, and the hosts explain why the headline numbers are both more and less convincing than they look.

Mia and Adam are AI voices. Walking Points is made by AI from the sources cited in this description. Its facts are checked by AI against those sources before release, and a person approves every public part before it goes out.

This part was made in September 2026.

0:00 Two revenue numbers, one trial
0:19 What a four-day week trial is, and what it is trying to prove
3:01 Iceland, 2015 to 2019: The trial that started the story
5:12 The UK pilot, 2022: The one behind most headlines
6:36 Portugal and Germany: Pilots with a comparison group
9:10 Spain: The trial that mostly did not happen
9:54 The biggest paper: Nature Human Behaviour, 2025
11:50 One month at Microsoft Japan: The number everyone quotes
12:17 What the trials measured, and what they did not
13:12 Why the headline numbers are more convincing than they look
13:42 Why they are less convincing than they look
15:01 What this changes for someone reading the next headline

The Four-Day Week and Other Experiments, part 1 of 3.
Next in this series: Part 2, Where the four-day week breaks.

Join the waitlist for a show like this about your own work: walkingpoints.fm

Sources:
Autonomy Institute: Going Public: Iceland's Journey to a Shorter Working Week https://autonomy.work/portfolio/icelandsww/
The Conversation (Anthony Veal): The success of Iceland's 'four-day week' trial has been greatly overstated https://theconversation.com/the-success-of-icelands-four-day-week-trial-has-been-greatly-overstated-164083
Autonomy Institute: The results are in: the UK's four-day week pilot https://autonomy.work/portfolio/uk4dwpilotresults/
The Conversation (Anthony Veal): 4-day work week trials have been labelled a 'resounding success'. But 4 big questions need answers https://theconversation.com/4-day-work-week-trials-have-been-labelled-a-resounding-success-but-4-big-questions-need-answers-201476
Henley Business School: Results from Portugal's government-backed 4-day week trial released https://www.henley.ac.uk/news/2024/results-from-portugals-government-backed-4-day-week-trial-released
Phys.org (University of Münster): Well-being increases when working hours are reduced, finds Germany-wide study https://phys.org/news/2024-10-hours-germany-wide.html
idealista/news: Spain's Valencia tests the four-day working week https://www.idealista.com/en/news/lifestyle-in-spain/2023/04/26/120089-valencia-makes-the-most-of-public-holidays-to-test-the-four-day-working-week
Catalan News: Congress rejects reducing workweek to 37.5 hours https://www.catalannews.com/politics/item/congress-vote-working-week-375-hours-10-september-2025
Nature Human Behaviour (Fan and Schor): Work time reduction via a 4-day workweek finds improvements in workers' well-being https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-025-02259-6
Scientific American: Biggest trial of four-day workweek finds workers are happier and feel just as productive https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/biggest-trial-of-four-day-workweek-finds-workers-are-happier-and-feel-just/
Autonomy Institute: Critics of shorter working week trials consistently miss the mark https://autonomy.work/portfolio/critics-of-shorter-working-week-trials-consistently-miss-the-mark/
CNBC: Microsoft Japan's 4-day workweek experiment sees productivity jump 40% https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/04/microsoft-japan-4-day-work-week-experiment-sees-productivity-jump-40percent.html

14 Days in Iceland | A Travel Vlog

Tue, 10 Nov 2026 13:40:24 +0000

My name is L.

14 days exploring Iceland, driving around the country, camping, hiking, visiting waterfalls, glaciers, lava fields, and hot springs. Filmed from July 2nd to 15th, 2026.

This video is a collection of our experiences, from incredible landscapes and unpredictable weather to simple meals at campsites and moments along the road.

If you're planning your own trip to Iceland, we've shared our itinerary, expenses, and a few lessons from our journey below.

OUR ICELAND TRIP RESOURCES

???? Trip Spending Breakdown
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1y57AyMDIPTcjlI4I_Zmf1h_6a53hi0I-/view?usp=sharing

????️ Full 14-Day Itinerary
https://wanderlog.com/view/evmnivxngb/trip-to-iceland/shared

TIPS FOR VISITING ICELAND

Bring a lot of food from home. Familiar snacks and easy-to-prepare meals saved us money.

Pack light, but prepare for the weather. Waterproof clothing, warm layers, and comfortable hiking shoes.

Bring personal entertainment. Download movies, games, music, or audiobooks for downtime at campsites and during long journeys.

Buy groceries when you can.

Bring medicine. Medicine for the common cold, headaches, fever, and digestive tablets, just in case.

Keep your itinerary flexible. Iceland's weather can change quickly, so be prepared to adjust your plans.

Bring a power bank and charging cables.

Choose your vehicle carefully. When selecting a vehicle, I recommend a manual transmission and a hybrid. Our vehicle charged its electrical components during the day while we drove, so we could charge our items in the evening and throughout the day.

Take your time on the roads. Some of our favorite moments were the unexpected stops.

Thanks for watching, and feel free to ask questions about our trip in the comments!

#Iceland #IcelandRoadTrip #IcelandTravel #TravelVlog #IcelandCamping #CinematicTravel

25 Simple German Conversations: Talking About the Weather

Tue, 10 Nov 2026 13:40:24 +0000

Welcome to German Talkroom — a place to learn German through simple dialogues, everyday situations, and practical lessons.

Our videos help beginners improve their listening, speaking, vocabulary, and pronunciation. You will learn useful German phrases for real-life situations such as shopping, travel, work, university, cafés, restaurants, and daily conversations.

The dialogues are clear, natural, and suitable for A1–A2 learners. Watch, listen, repeat, and start speaking German with confidence.

Subscribe and learn German step by step with German Talkroom!

Road to SUPER DARTS 2027 快問快答 #說中文的飛鏢頻道 #LeoDarts

Tue, 10 Nov 2026 13:40:24 +0000

Road to SUPER DARTS 2027 快問快答 #說中文的飛鏢頻道 #LeoDarts

How Many Deliveries Can I Do in One Day in Japan? ????????

Tue, 10 Nov 2026 13:40:24 +0000

The delivery app only lets you stay online for 12 hours, so I set out to see how many orders I could fit in one day. I go offline in slow areas to save time, lose one order to a wrong address that didn't count, and take a few short breaks along the way. In the end: 50 orders, 12 hours, 146km (91 miles), ¥16,766 (about $107), and now I know my limit.

☕ Support the channel on Buy Me a Coffee
https://buymeacoffee.com/kazuinjapan

???? Chapters
0:00 Breakfast and earthquake news
1:21 Deliveries begin
8:37 How the 12-hour limit works
15:20 Break at a supermarket eat-in
20:17 The order that didn't count
27:10 Regrouping and the trip-count bonus
45:57 The final push in Kamata
56:18 Done: 12 hours, 50 orders

#Japan #DailyLifeInJapan #KazuInJapan #FoodDelivery #DeliveryRider

Iceland Short-Term Rental Rules & Taxes 2026 | New Homestay Law Explained

Tue, 10 Nov 2026 13:40:24 +0000

Iceland already has some of Europe's tightest home-sharing rules, and they just got tighter. On March 19, 2026, the Althing passed a new law aimed at short-term rentals, with one goal: putting apartments back into the housing market.

In this video, we break down Iceland's short-term rental rules and taxes for 2026, from homestay limits and registration to the new law's impact on owners, companies and Reykjavik.

What you'll learn:
✅ What the March 2026 Althing law means for short-term rentals
✅ How homestays work under Act No. 85 of 2007
✅ The 90-day and ISK 2 million annual limits, and what happens if you exceed them
✅ How to register your homestay with the district commissioner through Ísland.is
✅ The ISK 9,200 annual registration fee and listing number requirement
✅ How homestay income is taxed at 22% as capital income
✅ When 11% VAT and the national lodging tax apply
✅ Why Airbnb doesn't collect or file any of it for you
✅ The new rules for rural properties and company-run rentals
✅ How Reykjavik's homestay watch unit checks listings in downtown 101

0:00 Iceland's new 2026 short-term rental law
0:16 What counts as a homestay: the 90-day & ISK 2 million limits
0:45 Homestay registration, fees & listing numbers
1:03 Capital income tax, VAT, lodging tax & what Airbnb doesn't collect
1:30 What the 2026 law changes for owners & companies
1:52 Reykjavik 101 & the homestay watch unit
2:11 Get your property report

???? GET YOUR PROPERTY REPORT
Compliance happens at the address level. Your municipality can have its own requirements, and you can't fix what you don't know exists. Your property report shows exactly what applies to your property, with a step-by-step guide to getting compliant.
???? https://lodgecompliance.com

⚠️ DISCLAIMER
This video is for general information only and is not legal or tax advice. Short-term rental rules change often and vary by address. Verify requirements with the district commissioner, Iceland Revenue and Customs (Skatturinn) and your municipality before operating.

#Iceland #ShortTermRental #AirbnbHost #IcelandAirbnb #STRCompliance #Homestay #Reykjavik #LodgeCompliance

Süper Loto’da büyük ikramiye 850 milyon TL’yi aştı

Sun, 08 Nov 2026 12:10:22 +0000

Dursun Mehmet ŞAHİN / ÜNYE(Ordu), (DHA)- SÜPER Loto’da büyük ikramiye 850 milyon 312 bin 836 TL’ye ulaşırken, milyonluk ikramiyenin heyecanı Ordu Ünye’de de yaşanmaya başladı. Büyük ikramiyenin sahibini bulması için gözler 8 Kasım Pazar günü yapılacak çekilişe çevrildi.
Süper Loto’da büyük ikramiye, son çekilişte 6 bilen çıkmaması üzerine 850 milyon 312 bin 836 TL’ye yükseldi. Milyonlarca liralık ikramiyenin heyecanını yaşayan vatandaşlar, şanslarını denemek için bayilerin yolunu tuttu.
‘BÜYÜK BİR RAKAMA YAKLAŞTIK’
Ordu Ünye’nin kazandıran bayilerinden Cem Şans Oyunları’nın sahibi Cem Özdemir , büyük ikramiyenin 850 milyon TL’yi aşmasının ardından vatandaşları bayilerine davet etti. Özdemir, “Dün Süper Loto çekildi ancak büyük ikramiye sahibini bulmadı. İkramiye 850 milyon TL’yi aştı. Daha önce 1 milyar lirayı aşan bir ikramiye de Süper Loto’da sahibini bulmuştu. Şimdi yine büyük bir rakama yaklaştık. En yakın çekiliş pazar günü. Bu büyük ikramiyeyi kazanmak isteyenleri bayilerimize bekliyoruz.” dedi.
’GEZMEK İSTERİM’
Büyük ikramiyenin kendisine çıkması halinde hayallerini gerçekleştirmek istediğini söyleyen Oktay Suğur, “İkramiye çok büyük, 1 milyar TL’ye yaklaştı. Ben de üç beş kolon oynayayım, belki bana çıkar diye düşündüm. Norveç, İzlanda, Finlandiya, Peru ve Arjantin gibi ülkeleri gezmek isterim” diye konuştu.
'KARAVAN ALIP TÜRKİYE’Yİ GEZECEĞİM'
Oyunsever Mustafa Tapçı, “Benim de yaşım gereği hayallerim var.
Karavan alıp önce Türkiye’yi, ardından yurt dışını gezmek istiyorum. Torunlarımla birlikte dolaşmak en büyük hayalim. Nasip kısmet, neden olmasın?” dedi.
‘HAYALİM EV VE ARABA ALMAK’
Canan Can da ikramiyeyi kazanması halinde ev ve araba almak istediğini belirterek, “Çıkarsa hayalim ev ve araba almak. Başka bir şey istemiyorum. İnşallah çıkar. Talihlisi bol olsun. İkramiyenin tek kişiye değil, çok kişiye çıkmasını isterim” diye konuştu.
HAFTADA 3 GÜN ÇEKİLİYOR
Süper Loto çekilişleri salı, perşembe ve pazar günleri saat 21.30’da gerçekleştiriliyor. 850 milyon 312 bin 836 TL’lik büyük ikramiye için yeni çekiliş 8 Kasım Pazar günü yapılacak.
Bugüne kadar Süper Loto’da kazanılan en yüksek ikramiye ise 21 Haziran Pazar günü Adıyaman’ın Kahta ilçesinden oynayan ve 6 bilen bir talihliye çıkan 1 milyar 98 milyon 660 bin 716 TL oldu.

Haberin tamamı için https://songelisme.com/super-lotoda-buyuk-ikramiye-850-milyon-tlyi-asti/

Yeni haberleri kaçırmamak için kanalımıza abone olun ve bildirimleri açmayı unutmayın!

Yurttan ve Dünyadan tüm gelişmeleri takip için https://songelisme.com

#haber #sondakika #canlıhaber #Türkiyehaber #dünyahaberleri #güncelhaberler #gündem #haberkanalı #canlıyayın #siyasethaberleri #ekonomihaberleri #sporhaberleri #songelişme #anlıkhaber #habervideosu

Seongsan Ilchulbong Is Not a Mountain | The Volcano That Erupted From the Sea

Sun, 08 Nov 2026 12:10:22 +0000

#SeongsanIlchulbong #JejuIslandVolcano #TuffCone #PhenomenalVolcano #OneQuestion

It is five o'clock in the morning at the eastern tip of Jeju Island. People gathered at the summit of Seongsan Ilchulbong watch the sun rise over the sea. This is Seongsan Ilchulbong, the most famous sunrise spot in Jeju.

However, if you look closely at this peak, there is something strange about it. There are no mountains below the peak. There are no mountain ridges or valleys. In the middle of a flat coastline, a single peak resembling a massive fortress wall stands tall facing the sea.

This video follows that thought to the very end. Seongsan Ilchulbong is not a mountain. It is a tuff cone formed thousands of years ago in a shallow sea, where magma and seawater met and exploded, causing wet volcanic ash to pile up layer upon layer. It follows the story of its age—approximately 5,000 to 6,700 years ago—the eruptions that occurred in multiple stages rather than a single one, the inner core revealed by the coastal cliffs carved by waves, and how it was once an island that was connected to the mainland by sand. A single question changes the way we view Jeju's most famous peak.

**One Question** ⏱ Chapter

00:00 Seongsan Ilchulbong Is Not a Mountain

01:20 The First Misconception of Calling It a Mountain

02:22 The Day the Sea Boiled

03:15 The Secret of the Explosion Created by Water

04:27 A Castle Built of Accumulated Ash

05:50 Age as Told by Numbers

06:59 It Wasn't Just Once

08:26 The Waves Took Half Away

09:48 From Island to Mainland

10:54 The Reason There Is No Water at the Bottom of the Crater

12:03 Surtrsey, Living Evidence

13:18 Other Faces of Jeju Volcanoes

14:26 Again, at the Summit of Ilchulbong

???? References

- Sohn, Y. K. & Chough, S. K. (1992), The Ilchulbong tuff cone, Cheju Island, South Korea, Sedimentology 39, 523–544 — A tuff cone of the Sutsch type that erupted from a shallow sea, with nine Divided the sedimentary facies into four combinations and revealed their formation approximately 5,000 years ago. https://scienceon.kisti.re.kr/srch/selectPORSrchArticle.do?cn=NART87307848

- Multistage Volcanic Eruption of Seongsan Ilchulbong, Jeju Island, Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, Vol. 60, No. 3, pp. 245–259 (September 2024) — Ilchulbong is a complex tuff cone formed over multiple stages rather than by a single eruption; its formation began approximately 6,700 years ago, and traces of a crater that predates Ilchulbong exist on the seabed about 600 meters southeast of the peak. https://jgsk.or.kr/xml/41712/41712.pdf

- Sohn et al. (2002) — A follow-up study confirming the formation time of the Ilchulbong tuff cone approximately 5,000 years ago.

- Korea Tourism Organization VisitKorea, Seongsan Ilchulbong Tuff Cone (UNESCO World Heritage) — Height approx. 180 m, crater diameter approx. 600 m, crater depth approx. 90 m, designated as a Natural Monument in 2000, inscribed as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage in 2007. https://english.visitkorea.or.kr/svc/whereToGo/locIntrdn/rgnContentsView.do?vcontsId=110731&menuSn=351

- Seongsan Ilchulbong — Height approx. 182 m, crater diameter approx. 600 m, crater floor elevation approx. 90 m above sea level, 2021 Underwater Crater Report, inscribed as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage in 2007. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seongsan_Ilchulbong

- Surtsey, Iceland — A volcanic island born from eruptions that continued from 1963 to 1967, serving as living evidence that gave the name Surtsey-type eruption.

- Video Source: Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SA / CC BY / CC0, Public Domain, Pexels License — For a detailed list of files, please refer to clips/SOURCES.md in the video folder. The footage of the sea, waves, rocks, and volcanic eruptions featured in this video is general archive footage and was not filmed directly at the Seongsan Ilchulbong site; the narration does not claim that any of the scenes are from the Seongsan Ilchulbong site. The volcanic eruption scenes are actual eruptions from Taal Volcano in the Philippines in 2022 and Ritlihrutur Volcano in Iceland in 2023, serving as material demonstrating the type of eruption where magma meets water. The thumbnail image is an AI-generated image.

???? Please subscribe to this channel. We delve into every question, right down to the evidence. AI Disclosure: The narration in this video was produced using AI voice, and some footage uses actual footage and AI-generated thumbnail images. The content was verified based on the references above.

What If You Found 100,000 Tons of Gold?

Sun, 08 Nov 2026 12:10:22 +0000

What if you found 100,000 tons of gold... behind a cow field? ????

Max is just a bored kid with a metal detector. Then his detector doesn't beep. It screams. Under his grandpa's old flooded mine sits nearly HALF of all the gold humans have ever mined. More than 20 Fort Knoxes. Enough to cover all of Iceland in gold leaf.

There's just one rule: gold is only valuable because it's rare. The more you sell... the less it's worth.

So what happens when a mysterious man in a gray suit knocks on your door?

In this episode:
✅ Why 100,000 tons would make a cube taller than a 5-story building
✅ How one king's trip in 1324 crashed the value of gold in Cairo
✅ Why lottery winners often aren't happier
✅ The real reason central banks limit how much gold they sell
✅ And the one coin that's heavier than 8 million gold bars

⏱️ Chapters
0:00 Two hundred cameras
0:22 Three weeks earlier
0:53 Half of all gold ever mined
1:06 The rule
1:19 Carrying gold home
2:17 Fort Knox math
2:40 Covering Iceland in gold
2:58 Mansa Musa & the price of gold
3:23 The hidden cost
3:52 Mr. Black
4:00 Grandpa's coin
4:36 The offer
5:08 Six hours
5:34 Dawn
6:33 What's real and what's fake?
7:08 Part Two...?

???? Life lesson: real buyers never rush you to decide in one night, and never tell you to keep it secret.

???? What would YOU do with 100,000 tons of gold? Tell us in the comments, and tell us which What If we should do next!

???? Like if Grandpa's coin got you.
???? Subscribe for Part Two.

The story is fiction. The numbers are real: all the gold ever mined (~216,000 t), central bank reserves (~36,000 t), yearly mine output (~3,500 t), Fort Knox (~4,600 t), the 1999 Central Bank Gold Agreement (400 t/year cap), and Mansa Musa's 1324 journey through Cairo.

#WhatIf #Gold #Animation #Science #Storytime

HOBART to SNOWFALL! Mount Wellington, Tasmania's Most Unexpected Twist | ???????? ❄️????️

Sun, 08 Nov 2026 12:10:22 +0000

Summer skies, 16°C in town… and then Mount Wellington dropped SNOW on us — in summer. ❄️ Hobart's 1,271 m bodyguard runs on tundra rules: Antarctic winds hit it first, the weather flips in 15 minutes, and the summit sign asks one question — ARE YOU PREPARED? (We were not.)

The finale of our Tasmania trip starts soft: Battery Point's colonial lanes (including a house literally for sale mid-walk ????), cafe-hopping past the Blue Café and bakeries with mountain views — then the Tasman Bridge story (it collapsed in 1975 and split the city for two years), the 45-minute climb from 16° to 8°, winds that steal cameras, King Khan poses, kulfi-frozen hands… and the moment "rain" became snow while the sun was still shining on the other side of the mountain.

⛰️ KUNANYI / MOUNT WELLINGTON NEED-TO-KNOWS
• 1,271 m above Hobart; 4-hour track from the base — or a 45-min summit drive (we drove; our knees voted yes)
• Tundra climate: 16° at the foothill → 8° at the summit, in ONE drive
• Sunny-day winds 150+ km/h; bad weather crosses 200 km/h — Antarctic chill winds strike here first
• Weather can flip in 15 minutes: carry extra layers EVEN in summer (we didn't — learn from us)
• No tall trees at the summit, only shrubs & herbs; boardwalk + glass shelter up top
• Visiting is FREE — the jackets and the respect are on you

⏱️ CHAPTERS
0:00 Last day in Tasmania — the plan vs the surprise
0:50 Battery Point: colonial lanes & the house for sale
3:20 Café hunt: Blue Café, bakeries & mountain-view coffee
5:20 Tasman Bridge: the 1975 collapse that split Hobart
6:40 The 45-min climb: 16° below, 8° up here
8:20 Summit winds 150–200 km/h + the transmission tower
10:10 King Khan pose & kulfi-frozen hands ????
11:20 Boardwalk, glass shelter & the warning sign
12:40 "Ye barish nahi hai… IT'S SNOWING" ❄️
14:00 The clothes list we wish we'd packed

???? WATCH NEXT
▶️ Full Tasmania series: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLBMflz2okulc
▶️ Our 10-day ICELAND series (yes, this cold felt like home): [paste Iceland playlist link]
▶️ Coming next: Cape Raoul & the Three Capes — the cliffs, from ON TOP

???? COMMENT: Team "chalo wapas" ???? or Team "ek photo aur" ????? Confess below ????

If you are obsessed with exploring the world, you are in the right place. ????

???? ABOUT BANJARA TRAVELIFE

❤️ If you enjoyed this video, please like, Share, and comment

???? Subscribe to @Banjara Travelife for weekly travel guides, budget road trip itineraries, and cinematic bucket-list adventures from around the world!

@Banjara Travelife https://youtube.com/@BanjaraTravelife?sub_confirmation=1

????️ ????Insta - https://www.instagram.com/barshabristy

????️ ????Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/share/18c1U5f811/

#MountWellington #Hobart #Tasmania #SummerSnow #kunanyi #BanjaraTravelife

Ancient Voting Was Way Stranger Than You Think

Sun, 08 Nov 2026 12:10:22 +0000

How did ancient people vote before ballot boxes? Athenians voted with broken pottery, Spartans shouted, Romans let the rich vote first, and one election ended with the roof torn off a palace.

From ostracism in ancient Athens to the secret ballot in Rome, this is the strange history of voting. We look at the first rigged election, the lottery machine called the kleroterion, and why Athenians thought elections favored the rich.

Then we travel to Sparta's shouting elections, Pompeii's election graffiti, Buddhist voting sticks, the Chola-era kudavolai pot system in Uttaramerur, the Viking Althing, the three-year papal election of Viterbo, and how Venice gave us the word ballot.

Finally, how the secret Australian ballot spread around the world, and when New Zealand became the first country where women voted in national elections.

Chapters:
0:00 The Ancient Origins of Ostracism
0:28 How Voting Evolved Through History
3:22 The Athenian Lottery Machine
7:13 Roman Politics and the Whitened Toga
11:55 The Longest Election in History

Sources:
- Plutarch, Life of Aristides 7
- Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians & Politics
- Plutarch, Life of Lycurgus 26
- Lang, M. - Ostraka, The Athenian Agora vol. 25 (1990)
- Commentariolum Petitionis (64 BC)
- Uttaramerur inscriptions of Parantaka I (c. 919-921 AD)
- Cicero, De Lege Agraria 2.4
- Mowbray & Gollmann - Electing the Doge of Venice (2007)

#history #election #ancienthistory

Ever wondered how did ancient people vote before the modern democratic systems we recognize today? The history of voting is a fascinating journey through time, revealing that the desire to influence leadership and policy has been a fundamental part of human civilization for millennia. In this video, we explore the origins of democracy, starting with ancient Athens democracy and the unique mechanisms they used to participate in civic life.

We dive deep into the intriguing process of ostracism and the use of ostraka, as well as the complex machinery of the kleroterion, which helped ensure fairness in selection. Our journey takes us beyond Greece to look at the Spartan shouting election, the intricacies of Roman elections, and the preservation of political messages in Pompeii election graffiti.

We also examine the global evolution of civic participation, including the Althing in Iceland, the early records of the first election in history, and the unique Kudavolai system found in Uttaramerur. Discover the origin of the word ballot and the fascinating secret ballot history that paved the way for modern standards. From the intense drama of the Papal Conclave in Viterbo to the diverse ways ancient societies voiced their opinions, this look at ancient history explained provides a comprehensive overview of election history. Join us as we uncover how these early methods shaped the way we think about representation and power today, proving that the roots of democracy are far more diverse than many realize.

Flatbread, Skyr and the Night Meal — One Night in a Viking Longhouse | History for Sleep

Sun, 08 Nov 2026 12:10:22 +0000

???? One night in a Viking longhouse — the night meal. This is Chapter 3 of 8: one full night in a turf longhouse in Iceland, told slowly, dusk to dawn.

Tonight, stay in your place on the bench and let the meal come to you. The iron pot has hung over the long fire for hours — mutton softened with barley, leeks and turnip — and now it is ladled, steaming, into wooden bowls that travel outward from the high seat. There are thin barley flatbreads baked at the edge of the heat, cool white skyr spooned from its barrel, sharp whey to drink, and hard dried fish beaten soft and eaten with thick butter, the way Iceland has always eaten it.

No battles, no raids, no drama. Just one calm, ordinary night meal, the way it might really have felt — History for Sleep.

This is Chapter 3 of a full night. Play the whole night in order in the Sleep Sessions playlist, and let the chapters carry you through to dawn.

Chapters:
0:00 Welcome Back to the Table
1:11 The Pot Over the Long Fire
2:36 Flatbreads at the Edge of the Heat
4:03 Bowls Along the Benches
5:32 Skyr, Thick and Cool
7:12 Hard Fish and Butter
8:39 Eating Slowly, Together
10:01 The Pot Scraped Clean

Sources:
- World History Encyclopedia — "Norse-Viking Diet" (two meals a day, the dagverðr day meal and the náttverðr night meal in the evening, meals served in wooden bowls and eaten with wooden spoons, skyr and dairy stored in barrels, the sour whey drink syra): https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1311/norse-viking-diet/
- Hurstwic — "Details of Nutritional Analysis of a Viking-age Diet" (stews, flatbread, seasonal foods): https://www.hurstwic.org/history/articles/daily_living/text/nutrition_details.htm
- National Geographic — "How to Eat Like a Viking" (everyday foods, dried fish, skyr and dairy in Iceland): https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/eat-like-viking-food-cooking-diet-fare
- Hurstwic — "Longhouses in the Viking Age" (the long fire for heat, light and cooking): https://www.hurstwic.com/history/articles/daily_living/text/longhouse.htm

This is a typical night built from well-documented details of Viking-age daily life — the turf-walled langhús of wood-poor Iceland, its long central fire for cooking, an iron pot on a chain, thin unleavened barley flatbreads from a hand quern, skyr and whey from the farm's dairy, and air-dried hard fish eaten with butter — not a specific recorded event. Original story and artwork, created with AI assistance and narrated by a synthetic voice.

Sleep well. ????

#historyforsleep #boringhistoryforsleep #sleephistory #boringhistory #sleepstories

Why Photographers Are STILL Choosing Micro Four Thirds: Camera, Photography, Gear Q&A

Sun, 08 Nov 2026 12:10:22 +0000

In this photography Q&A, we break down why photographers are still choosing Micro Four Thirds (MFT) cameras and lenses over full frame and APS-C mirrorless systems. We explore real-world image quality, sensor size comparisons, low light capabilities, and the massive weight and size advantages of shooting with compact camera gear for everyday and travel photography. Along the way, we look at favorite setups and lenses from OM System, Olympus, Panasonic Lumix, and third-party options like 7Artisans, as well as the creative fun of adapting vintage rangefinder lenses.

Whether you're deciding between the OM System OM-1, Olympus OM-D E-M5 and E-M10 series, or Lumix bodies like the G85 and G95, this discussion focuses on what truly matters: ergonomics, portability, lens selection, and matching your camera gear to your creative needs.

00:00 Introduction
00:23 Experiment with Setups
01:21 7Artisans 10mmm f3.5
02:12 OM 8-25mm
03:03 Pentax K1
03:40 Larger Sensor Captures More Light
03:54 G85 and Vintage Lenses
05:01 MFT is Fine Enough
05:35 Travel MFT Setup
07:38 MFT is Enough
08:07 Coming Back to MFT
08:51 Olympus 45mm f1.8
10:02 Upgrade from EM5 Mk I
11:49 MFT for Professional Work
13:08 MFT is Good Enough
15:08 Image Quality is Not Megapixel
15:51 Versatile MFT Setup
16:30 Never Left MFT
17:52 MFT Lens Adapting
18:32 Smaller But Capable MFT Body
19:42 MFT vs Other Formats in Real Photo Session
21:28 Smaller MFT is Better
22:53 Coming Back to MFT
23:03 Outro

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????CHECK OUT MY WEBSITE - Photo Gallery, Courses, Blog
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???? AFFILIATE LINKS - Help my channel by using these links below
???? Alpaka Gear Bags
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???? Pixpa Web Builder
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???? TTArtisan 50mm f1.2 lens
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???? Japan Travel Photography Vlog Playlist
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???? Everyday Photography Vlog Playlist
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???? US Photography Vlog
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???? New Zealand Travel Vlogs
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???? Iceland Vlogs Playlist
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6tLJ50jjXDVcl81f-XzQhzUF8u2ivbUI

???? Bali Travel Vlog
https://youtu.be/RbiYqgh5UAM

???? Recorded using any of these cameras: Panasonic Lumix G85, Panasonic GX85, Panasonic LX100, DJI Pocket 2, DJI Osmo Pocket 3, Samsung Galaxy ZFold 5, Z Fold 5, Insta360 Go 2, DJI Osmo Action 4, Panasonic Lumix G100, Sony ZV-E10

???? Audio: Rode VideoMic NTG, Rode VideoMic Go II
???? Graded and edited using Vegas Movie Studio Platinum 16
???? Outro Music: Edge of the Mind Remix - Gary Wiryawan
https://garywiryawan.bandcamp.com/

#microfourthirds #panasonic #lumix #lens #leica #camera #olympus #omd #omsystem #fujifilm #fuji #mft #m43 #photography #video #micro43 #gx85 #g85 #gx9 #x100vi #gh6 #om1 #om5 #gh7 #landscape #travel #tutorial #telephoto #travelphotography #streetphotography #portrait #street #tips #beginners #image #photo #mirrorless #sony #zve10 #g100 #gas #gearacquisitionsyndrome

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7 Secret Islands You Can't Visit (Even If You Wanted To)

Sun, 08 Nov 2026 12:10:22 +0000

Seven islands most people on Earth can never set foot on, seen from space: a volcano younger than your grandparents, a sacred island women may not land on, a Hawaiian island sold for $10,000 in gold, the sand of Iwo Jima, the hidden base of Diego Garcia, Brazil's Snake Island, and North Sentinel, one of the last places on Earth to refuse all contact.

Chapters
0:00 Seven islands you can't visit
0:31 #7 Surtsey, Iceland
1:25 #6 Okinoshima, Japan
2:18 #5 Ni'ihau, Hawaii
3:21 #4 Iwo Jima, Japan
4:09 #3 Diego Garcia
5:00 #2 Queimada Grande, Brazil
5:51 #1 North Sentinel, India
7:09 Which should stay closed?

Sources
• Surtsey: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surtsey and https://english.surtsey.is/
• Okinoshima: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okinoshima_(Fukuoka)
• Ni'ihau: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%CA%BBihau and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niihau_incident
• Iwo Jima: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwo_Jima and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Iwo_Jima
• Diego Garcia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Garcia and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Chagossians
• Queimada Grande: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilha_da_Queimada_Grande
• North Sentinel: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sentinel_Island and https://www.survivalinternational.org/tribes/sentinelese

Imagery: contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data, 2023 to 2026; NASA Earth Observatory (Blue Marble). Characters and scenes are illustrations. The Sentinelese people are not depicted.

Music: "Long Note Four" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com). Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Inkwell Minds: big questions, explained simply.
Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/@inkwellminds?sub_confirmation=1

#geography #islands #satellite

3 Männer und kein Liter - Mit Honda, Voge und Rieju nach Island!

Sun, 08 Nov 2026 12:10:22 +0000

Drei Männer, drei 300er-Motorräder und ein gemeinsames Ziel: ISLAND!

In diesem ersten Video nehmen wir euch mit auf unsere Anreise nach Island. Von den ersten Kilometern bis zur Ankunft auf der Insel aus Feuer und Eis. Natürlich darf auch ein erster Eindruck vom isländischen Abenteuer nicht fehlen.

Der erste Tag liegt hinter uns, die Motorräder sind bereit und die Vorfreude auf das, was noch kommt, ist riesig!

Begleitet Bernd, Mark und mich auf unserer Tour unter dem Motto:

„3 Mann, kein Liter“

Viel Spaß beim Zuschauen und Mitreisen!

Wenn euch das Video gefällt, freue ich mich über einen Daumen nach oben und natürlich über ein Abo. ????

==============================================================
Zu mir:

Hallo ich bin Jens!
Ich bin gelernter Maschinenbauingenieur und liebe es immer mal wieder auf Reisen zu gehen. Nach etwas über zehn Jahren habe ich bei meinem letzen Arbeitgeber, dem Reifenhersteller "Goodyear", gekündigt um auf große Motorradtour zu gehen. Startschuss war Januar 2022.

Mein Motorrad:

Dabei werde ich ständig begleitet von "Bellemere", meiner Honda Africa Twin CRF1100 Baujahr 2020. Bellemere ist als Vorführmotorrad, mit 7km auf der Uhr, zu mir gestoßen und hat mich bisher nicht ein einziges Mal im Stich gelassen.

Ihr wollt mich und meinen Kanal unterstützen oder mir einen Kaffee spendieren?

https://ko-fi.com/meinekleineweltreise

==============================================================
Mein Kamera Equipment:

* Helmkamera "DJI Action 3“
https://amzn.to/46FWktI

* Helmmikrofon "MOVO acm400“
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* Sony ZV-1
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* Selfiekamera auf dem Motorrad "Insta360 One X2"
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* IPhone13 mini
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* DJI Pocket 2 Creator Combo (mit Funkmikrofon)
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* Funkmikrofon "DJI"
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* Stativ "Best360 Monopod"
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* Stativ "PGYTECH Mantispod Pro"
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Altes Kamera Equipment:

* Helmkamera "GoPro 9" mit Mediamod und MaxLens
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* Helmmikrofon "Rode Lavalier Go"
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* Funkmikrofon "Rode Wireless Go 2"
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Trying To Get 10 Subscribers From Diffrent Countries | Part: 3 | #mapper #mapping #map #maps #w #l

Sun, 08 Nov 2026 12:10:22 +0000

⚠️THIS VIDEO IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY⚠️

⚠️THIS VIDEO IS JUST MY EXPERIENCE, THIS MAY NOT BE THE SAME FOR EVERY PERSON⚠️

⚠️MAY NOT BE 100% ACCURATE⚠️

⚠️THIS VIDEO IS NOT TRYING TO OFFEND ANYONE⚠️

⚠️WARNING⚠️, ⚠️DO NOT REUPLOAD MY VIDEOS WITHOUT MY CONSENT⚠️

Tysm for watching!

Tags: #travel #traveling #montenegro #italy #sanmarino #sweden #germany #edit ##mapping #geography #geopolitics #mapper #map #mappers #maps #world #country #countries #cool #w #l #fypage #fypシ #fyp #viralvideo #viralvideos #viralshort #viralshorts #continent #geopolitics #russia #ukraine #poland #subscribe #like #follow #comment #share #please #sorry #no #yes #hello #collab #education #buy #finland #sweden #norway #denmark #iceland #france #uk #kingdom #united #union

If you want to contact me, try asking me in the comment section, if you want to collab or something else do the same, or contact me on my "post" section, if you want.

-@Bulgaro-Ukranian_mapping

ICELAND: The Quietest & Most Underrated Region | Chapter 1 - The East

Sun, 08 Nov 2026 12:10:22 +0000

In this video, I’m starting my road trip across Iceland with my own car, exploring the remote Eastfjords, one of the country’s most quiet, rugged, and underrated regions.

▶ https://youtu.be/bj0mNPPty28?si=l51MEbbIGrFGILdg
▶ https://youtu.be/c0634vxbaI0?si=yac840zrnAGjQPLu

If you are planning an Iceland road trip, considering taking the ferry with your own vehicle, or searching for the ultimate East Iceland itinerary, this complete travel guide covers my entire journey through the remote Eastfjords.

I explore the historic town of Seyðisfjörður, hike to Hengifoss and Litlanesfoss, observe Atlantic puffins up close in Bakkagerði, discover WWII history in Mjóifjörður, and drive all the way to the iconic mountains of Eystrahorn and Vestrahorn.

Have you ever visited this remote part of Iceland, or is it on your bucket list? Let me know in the comments!

???? LOCATIONS & CHAPTERS:
00:00 Intro
01:21 Arriving in Seyðisfjörður
02:43 Driving Route 94 into the Mountains
04:20 Atlantic Puffins at Borgarfjarðarhöfn
06:25 Hiking to Hengifoss & Litlanesfoss Waterfalls
08:54 Off the Beaten Track: Mjóafjarðarvegur
10:29 Klifbrekkufossar Seven-Tiered Waterfall
11:19 Exploring Mjóifjörður & WWII History
12:59 Coastal Stop at Eskifjörður
13:14 Hiking to Páskahellir (Easter Cave)
16:10 Joining Route 1 & Scenic Coastal Views
17:01 The Fishing Village of Fáskrúðsfjörður
17:19 Hafnarnesviti Orange Lighthouse
19:06 Folaldafoss & Nykurhylsfoss Waterfalls
20:54 Jagged Peaks of Eystrahorn Mountain
21:36 Hvannagil (The Golden Valley)
22:50 Vestrahorn & Viking Village at Stokksnes
24:14 Final Thoughts: Moving South to the Glaciers!

ABOUT THE ROUTE:
East Iceland (Austurland) offers one of the most remote and untouched driving experiences in the country. Geologically among the oldest parts of Iceland, this region is defined by deep fjords, towering volcanic peaks, unpaved mountain passes, and rich wildlife, making it the perfect starting point for an unforgettable road trip.

???? SUPPORT THE CHANNEL:
If you enjoyed this video, consider subscribing for the next chapters of this Iceland road trip series.

???? GEAR:
Filmed with DJI Osmo Pocket 3 and DJI Mavic 4 Pro

#Iceland #IcelandRoadTrip #Eastfjords

Reykjavik, Iceland — Airport to Airport | Travel the World with Me | Episode 26

Sun, 08 Nov 2026 12:10:22 +0000

Reykjavik, Iceland — Airport to Airport | Travel the World with Me | Episode 26

Welcome to Reykjavik, the northernmost capital city in the world: coloured roofs, steaming geothermal pools and a church tower you can see from almost everywhere. This is airport to airport — everything you need, from landing at Keflavik to flying home.

✈️ AIRPORT TO CITY — AND BACK
Keflavik Airport (KEF) is about 50 km south-west of Reykjavik. There is NO train — every traveller comes in by road, 45–55 minutes.
• Flybus (airport coach): meets arriving flights, runs day and night, about 45 min to the BSI bus terminal. One way about ISK 3,999 (about $29) adult; return about ISK 7,298. Hotel drop-off about ISK 5,299 one way.
• Public bus — Straeto line 55: the cheapest way in, ISK 2,400 (about $17), about 75 min, roughly 06:30–23:00, about once every 1–2 hours — check the timetable before you land.
• Taxi: about ISK 15,000–18,000 to the centre — worth it shared between four, not for one person alone.
• Return: Flybus from BSI, or line 55 in the daytime. Leave about 2 hours before your flight.

???? HOW TO PAY
Iceland uses the krona (ISK), not the euro. Cards and phones work almost everywhere — even for a coffee or a bus ticket — and you can spend a whole trip without touching cash.
• City bus (yellow Straeto): ISK 690 a ride, under-12s free, fares capped at 3 rides a day.
• Reykjavik City Card: ISK 6,100 for 24h / 8,500 for 48h / 10,500 for 72h — 17 museums, 8 pools, city buses, Videy ferry, but NOT the airport bus.

????️ PLACES TO VISIT
• Hallgrimskirkja — the great concrete church on the hill, 74.5 m tall, facade shaped like basalt columns. Entry FREE. Tower lift: ISK 1,500 adult / 200 children 7–16 / 1,000 students & seniors. Best panorama in the city. Tickets in the church shop only.
• Skolavordustigur — the rainbow-painted street of galleries and cafes down from the church.
• Harpa — the concert hall on the waterfront (opened 2011), glass facade that changes colour with the light. Lobby FREE.
• Sun Voyager — steel Viking ship on the seafront, FREE, open all day.
• Tjornin — the city pond, 40+ bird species. The church–harbour–pond loop takes about 3 hours, and most of it costs nothing.
• Perlan — glass dome, indoor ice cave and glacier exhibition; tickets around €35–45.
• FlyOver Iceland — simulated flight over Iceland; about ISK 5,690 online.
• National Museum of Iceland — settlement era to today; ISK 3,300.
• Laugardalslaug — the city's biggest geothermal pool; ISK 1,500, hot pots, cold plunge, outdoor pool.

????️ CHEAPER RESTAURANTS & COFFEE
Eating in Reykjavik is expensive, even by European standards — knowing where to spend is half the trip.
• Pylsur (Icelandic hot dog) — the cheapest hot meal in town. Baejarins Beztu Pylsur, the little red kiosk by the old harbour, since 1937. Mostly lamb, with ketchup, sweet mustard, remoulade and raw and fried onion. Order "eina med ollu" — one with everything. Sources disagree on the price (ISK 650–900), so expect under ISK 1,000 — and order two if you are hungry.
• Breakfast at a bakery: pastry and coffee about ISK 900–1,200.
• Flat white: about ISK 750–1,000.
• Sit-down main: about ISK 2,000–3,500 at an inexpensive restaurant, ISK 3,000–5,000 mid-range. Lunch special (dagsrettir): about ISK 2,200–3,500 — much cheaper than dinner.
• Cafe Loki, across from the church: plokkfiskur (fish stew) and smoked lamb sandwiches, about ISK 2,800.
• Food halls: Hlemmur Matholl and Grandi Matholl — a dozen small kitchens, most dishes ISK 2,000–4,000.
• Supermarket secret: Bonus (yellow sign, pink pig) is the cheapest chain; a pot of skyr costs about ISK 300–500. Tap water is excellent — do not buy bottled water.

???? EVENING: BARS, PUBS & NIGHTLIFE
Almost everything is packed into a few walkable streets around Laugavegur, Bankastraeti and Austurstraeti — and it runs on its own schedule.
• Happy hour is the trick: most downtown bars cut prices about 15:00–19:00. A pint normally costs about ISK 1,400–2,000; in happy hour it drops to about ISK 850–1,200. Kaldi Bar (Laugavegur) runs 16:00–19:00, beer and wine ISK 900.
• Kaffibarinn — late-night local favourite. Kiki Queer Bar — dancing and drag.
• Locals rarely head out before midnight; bars fill after midnight and peak 01:00–03:00. Most close about 01:00 Sun–Thu; Fri–Sat the busiest stay open until 03:00, some to 04:30.
• Legal drinking age is 20, not 18 — bring photo ID, door staff do check.
• Beer was banned in Iceland until 1 March 1989, still celebrated as Beer Day. Wine and spirits: the state-run Vinbudin shop, or cheaper at the duty-free in Keflavik arrivals.

???? GOOD TO KNOW
Winter: short daylight, but the northern lights may appear. Summer: the sun barely sets, near-constant light late May to late July. Pack for wind and rain in any season.

Prices are approximate, from web searches on 6 November 2026 — please check before you travel.

#Reykjavik #Iceland #TravelGuide #AirportToAirport #TravelTheWorldWithMe

Trying To Get 10 Subscribers From Diffrent Countries | Part: 3 | #mapper #mapping #map #w #mappers

Sun, 08 Nov 2026 12:10:22 +0000

ISLANDIA atrakcje turystyczne - 20 miejsc, które warto zobaczyć ????️

Sun, 08 Nov 2026 12:10:21 +0000

Islandia atrakcje turystyczne ???? 20 miejsc, które musisz zobaczyć na wyspie lodu i ognia. Wybierasz się na północ i chcesz odkryć najbardziej spektakularne cuda dzikiej natury? Zostaw za sobą utarte schematy i wyrusz w trasę przez dymiące pola lawowe, błękitne lodowce oraz potężne wodospady, od których drży ziemia pod stopami! ????

Wszystkie punkty na MAPIE w opisie! ????️

???? ZAPLANUJ SWOJĄ PODRÓŻ - przydatne linki i sprawdzone narzędzia.

Rezerwując przez poniższe linki, wspierasz rozwój mojego kanału – Ty nie dopłacasz ani grosza, a mi pomagasz tworzyć kolejne materiały z podróży! ????

???? Mapa z atrakcjami z filmu: https://bit.ly/Atrakcje-Islandia

???? Wynajem aut i parkingi lotniskowe (na Islandii auto to podstawa, a w interiorze obowiązkowy jest napęd 4x4!):

???? DiscoverCars: https://www.discovercars.com/?a_aid=KierunekDALEJ

???? Parklot: https://www.parklot.pl/?utm_source=travellead&utm_medium=cps&utm_campaign=1253-YT-kierunekDALEJ&a_cid=a988c2f2&a_aid=1253

????️ Ubezpieczenie turystyczne (przy surowym klimacie i aktywnym zwiedzaniu wyspy zdecydowanie warto zadbać o dobrą polisę):???? Rankomat: https://partner.rankomat.pl/tracking/click/412370acee6e6ed2767c80984e3eb308

????️ Bilety do atrakcji i wycieczki:???? GetYourGuide: https://gyg.me/Z3Dvml1z

✈️ Loty, pociągi, autobusy:
???? SkyScanner: https://skyscanner.pxf.io/c/7632443/1198923/13416
???? eSky: https://www.tkqlhce.com/click-101862787-15371422?sid=KierunekDALEJ
???? Omio: https://omio.sjv.io/c/7632443/1758551/7385

???? Gotowe wczasy i hotele:
???? Wakacje.pl: https://www.wakacje.pl/?utm_source=travellead&utm_medium=cps&utm_campaign=1253-YT-kierunekDALEJ&a_cid=11111111&a_aid=1253
???? Lastminute: https://www.tkqlhce.com/click-101862787-17179886?sid=KierunekDALEJ

???? Internet za granicą – Karty eSIM:
???? Airalo: https://airalo.pxf.io/c/7632443/2688945/15608
???? Saily: https://go.saily.site/aff_ad?campaign_id=2&aff_id=16494&hostNameId=23945&source=KierunekDALEJ

Który z punktów na Islandii zrobił na Tobie największe wrażenie, a co dopisujesz na szczyt swojej listy marzeń? Daj znać w komentarzu! ????

☕ Wsparcie kanału:???? Buy Me a Coffee: https://buymeacoffee.com/KierunekDALEJ

Islandia to bezkompromisowy kawałek lądu, gdzie o kształcie krajobrazu decyduje żywiołowa przyroda. W tym przewodniku zabiorę Cię w podróż po 20 niezwykłych zakątkach wyspy – od najsłynniejszych tras, takich jak pełen gejzerów Złoty Krąg czy dryfujące bryły lodu w Jökulsárlón, aż po odizolowane, tęczowe góry w głębi dzikiego interioru i bezludne fiordy, do których dociera garstka podróżników.

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Lista miejsc z filmu:

00:00 – Wstęp SUBIEKTYWNE TOP 3
00:56 – 1. Złoty Krąg ⛲
01:59 – 2. Półwysep Reykjanes i Blue Lagoon ????
03:01 – 3. Laguna lodowcowa Jökulsárlón i Diamentowa Plaża ????

ISLANDZKIE KLASYKI
04:08 – 4. Reykjavík ????️
04:48 – 5. Diamentowy Krąg i jezioro Mývatn ????
05:31 – 6. Vík i okolice ????
06:14 – 7. Półwysep Snæfellsnes ⛰️
06:57 – 8. Park Narodowy Vatnajökull i rezerwat Skaftafell ❄️
07:44 – 9. Wodospady Seljalandsfoss i Gljúfrabúi ????
08:21 – 10. Wodospad Skógafoss ????
08:56 – 11. Landmannalaugar ????
09:35 – 12. Fiordy Zachodnie ????
10:16 – 13. Półwysep Stokksnes i masyw Vestrahorn ????
10:56 – 14. Kanion Fjaðrárgljúfur ????️
11:39 – 15. Góry Kerlingarfjöll ♨️
12:19 – 16. Wyspy Westmanna ????
13:00 – 17. Wschodnie Fiordy ???? UKRYTE PEREŁKI
13:41 – 18. Kanion Stuðlagil ????
14:16 – 19. Basen geotermalny Seljavallalaug ????
14:56 – 20. Dolina Thjorsardalur ????
15:36 – ISLANDIA INFORMACJE PRAKTYCZNE ℹ️

17:33 – ZAKOŃCZENIE

Zostaw subskrypcję z dzwoneczkiem, żeby nie ominęły Cię kolejne podróżnicze przewodniki, a jeśli masz pytania o trasę – śmiało pisz w komentarzu! ????????

ISLANDIA W PIGUŁCE ????

Dokumenty: ???? Dowód osobisty, lot ok. 4h.

Płatności: ???? Tylko karta – zapłacisz nią wszędzie.

Ubiór: ???? „Na cebulkę” (termika, polar, wodoszczelna kurtka, dobre buty), bez parasola (zniszczy go wiatr).

Transport: ???? Główna trasa – zwykłe auto; interior – tylko 4x4.

Bezpieczeństwo: ⚠️ Sprawdzaj pogodę i drogi; na czarnej plaży Reynisfjara nie odwracaj się plecami do fal.

Jedzenie i woda: ???? Spróbuj Kjötsúpa, Plokkfiskura i hot dogów. ???? Zimna woda z kranu jest lodowata i pyszna (ciepła pachnie siarką).

Alkohol: ???? Mocne trunki (i Brennivín) kupisz tylko w państwowych sklepach Vínbúðin.

Pamiątki: ???? Wełniany sweter Lopapeysa, czarna sól lub lawa.

#islandia #IslandiaAtrakcje #CoZobaczyćNaIslandii #Podróże #KierunekDalej #ZłotyKrąg #Reykjavik